
Design and ceramics renew a shopping center
FMG Fabbrica Marmi and architect Paolo Gianfrancesco, of THG Arkitektar Studio, have designed the restyling of the third floor of Reykjavik's largest shopping center. Ceramic, the central element of the project, covers floors, walls and furniture with versatile solutions and distinctive character.
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Starting in July 2025, Aric Chen will take the reins of the London-based Zaha Hadid Foundation. After spending four impactful years in Rotterdam, he is leaving the Nieuwe Instituut, where he successfully redefined the very foundations of the Dutch “design institution.” If there’s one trait that defines Chen’s journey – from Hong Kong to Miami, Beijing to Paris – it’s his refusal to settle. He treats each assignment as a temporary yet essential laboratory, one that looks beyond the immediate and offers a new perspective. Chen is the type of scholar-curator who doesn’t aim to leave his mark but to build a lasting, sustainable framework that others can carry forward. He enjoys subtly – and constructively – challenging established norms.
For him, curating an exhibition is like seeing the world with fresh eyes. “It has the same excitement as writing. It forces you to step outside, observe, learn, reflect, and then engage in a dialogue about your conclusions or observations with someone other than yourself – your audience, for example. But with curating, you bring the spatial and object-based dimension back into the narrative,” he emphasizes.
Aric Chen initially studied both architecture and anthropology – first at the University of California, Berkeley, and later at Parsons School of Design and the Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum in New York. These two disciplines speak volumes about how we live today and how – and why – we build. But then came his growing interest in design. “I didn’t realize it at the time,” he recalls, “but my path – architecture, anthropology, and design history – was probably an attempt to understand the world we’ve built around us, not just in terms of spaces and objects, but also the social ties and cultural codes that bind them together.” This statement of intent also serves as a form of operational ethics and aesthetics. Chen writes, observes, and curates like someone dismantling a clock – not out of nostalgia for the mechanism, but to transform its parts into something entirely new. He’s always looking ahead, whether curating exhibitions like I.M. Pei: Life is Architecture (2024–25) at M+ in Hong Kong, Arata Isozaki at the Power Station of Art in Shanghai (2023), the Design Miami fair, or engaging with institutions like the one he is about to leave behind.
Now, for the first time, he’s stepping into a role within a foundation. “Zaha Hadid left us an enormous legacy – not only as an architect but as a figure. She transcended disciplines, boundaries, and genres. The foundation is a generous act to keep her spirit alive.” Chen adds, “I knew Zaha briefly, but I want to delve deeper into her teaching and pedagogy, which I believe has been somewhat underexplored. As she herself said to Hans Ulrich Obrist: ’Let there be no end to experimentation.’” This challenge excites him, and challenges are always exhilarating for the curator, who was born in Chicago and has Taiwanese roots.
We don’t lack ideas. What we need is direct involvement. By occupying a ’third space’ outside of government and the market, cultural institutions are uniquely positioned to take risks. They can become spaces of experimentation in service to society.
Aric Chen
Chen approaches experimentation seriously, but with the ease of someone who seeks effectiveness, not mere provocation. In this respect, he stands apart from many of his peers – less didactic, less of a one-sided storyteller, and more of a choreographer of complexity, always ready to listen. He’s interested not only in what happens, but in how it happens. “I’m drawn to in-between spaces because that’s where important things happen. They’re spaces of friction, entanglement, and confrontation. It’s where you learn to navigate complexity.”
Aric Chen has worked across diverse contexts – Asia, Europe, and America – intervening not only on the exhibition content but also on the institutional models that support them. “The idea of the cultural institution has been around for so long that it now seems outdated,” he remarks. He adds, “Many institutions are slow to change and wary of ideas that have been discussed for so long they can no longer be considered risky.”



Vitra Fire Station, Weil Am Rhein, Germany 1990 - 1993
Built after the fire that destroyed the original industrial facilty, the fire station at the Vitra Campus is Zaha Hadid's first actually completed project and the turning point in her design career. Later used as an exhibition space, the building is considered a deconstructivist manifesto: the exposed reinforced concrete volume resembles a sculpture embedded in the ground, with its complex and intersecting geometric forms, sharp edges, and sloping surfaces that enhance the dynamic and striking character of the composition.
Photo Yü Lan from Adobe Stock

Vitra Fire Station, Weil Am Rhein, Germany 1990 - 1993
Photo Peeradontax from Adobe Stock

Sheikh Zayed Bridge, Abu Dhabi, UAE 1997-2010
The 842-metre-long bridge spanning the Maqtah Canal, connecting the island of Abu Dhabi with the mainland, is not only a strategic urban infrastructure for vehicular access to the capital of the UAE but a clearly recognisable landmark in the area. The two road levels, each with four lanes, are supported by an entirely pre-stressed concrete structure with a fluid silhouette reminiscent of desert dunes. The dramatic night lighting accentuates the sculptural character of the construction.
Photo Hufton + Crow

National Museum of 20th Century Arts (MAXXI), Rome, Italy 1998 - 2009
The museum in the Flaminio district, Stirling Prize for Architecture 2010, is a massive multifunctional building in reinforced concrete and glass, articulated in a complex sequence of spaces: on the ground floor, the full-height hall, bookshop, cafeteria, auditorium, research laboratories and galleries for temporary exhibitions and photography and graphics collections; on the upper floors, wide exhibition halls connected by intertwining paths. Curved walls, sloping floors, suspended staircases and walkways, and flashes of light cutting through the façade and the skylights shape an "energising" environment that subverts the constraints of spatial orthogonality.
Photo Hufton + Crow

National Museum of 20th Century Arts (MAXXI), Rome, Italy 1998 - 2009
Photo Hufton + Crow

Napoli Afragola railway station, Naples, Italy 2003-2017
Located in a rural area north of Naples, the Napoli Afragola high-speed railway station, made of reinforced concrete, clad with Corian, steelwork and glazed panels, is an imposing bridge-building that spans the tracks, with a length of about 400 metres and a width of about 44 metres, in order to overcome the barrier created by the existing railway line and provide a second mobility hub, in addition to the Napoli Centrale station. The complex, with its geometry springing from the very transit flows it generates, houses ticket offices and passenger services on the first level, and commercial services on the third and fourth levels. Solar panels integrated in the canopy roof, combined ventilation and integrated cooling and heating systems allow the annual energy demand to be minimised.
Photo Hufton + Crow

Heydar Aliyev Cultural Centre, Baku, Azerbaijan 2007 - 2012
The centre, designed to become the main building for the nation's cultural programmes, breaks the links with the rigid, often monumental Soviet architecture widespread in Baku. The design establishes an uninterrupted relationship between the interior and the public square outside, reconnecting the building to the city through a sequence of terraced public spaces dedicated to the collective celebration of contemporary and traditional Azerbaijani culture. The volume enlivened by intricate undulations, bifurcations, folds and inflections echoes the figurative complexity of calligraphic and ornamental patterns in the Arab tradition. The lighting plays a decisive role in the composition, differentiating the perception of the building from day to night: during the day, the volume reflects the light differently according to the hour and the point of view; at night, it is gradually transformed by the interplay of interior and exterior lighting.
Photo Hufton + Crow

Serpentine North Gallery, London, United Kingdom 2009 - 2013
As the Serpentine Gallery’s first permanent building (and Zaha Hadid’s first in the heart of London), the intervention located in Kensington Gardens, strongly debated for its disruptive impact on the context, is composed of two distinct intertwined parts: a 19th-century brick building that served as a gunpowder store (The Magazine), renovated by the studio as an exhibition space, and an adjacent new tensile structure housing the communal spaces. In the extension's articulated contours, integrated by a continuous fibreglass membrane seemingly animated with a life of its own, lies Zaha Hadid's unmistakable signature, governing complexity as a response to regulatory, structural stability and energy requirements.
Photo Luke Hayes

Beijing Daxing International Airport, Beijing, China 2014 - 2019
The infrastructure is a masterpiece of sustainable engineering solutions. Covering an area of 700,000 square metres and built in just five years, the complex is characterised by its starfish-shaped roof, which hooks onto the ground above the vast central hall and easily directs transit flows thanks to its radial configuration. Structural spans of up to 100 m allow for large, free and flexible spaces. Numerous design solutions make the work energy efficient, reducing its impact on the landscape: from the photovoltaic panels on the roof, to the central heating system capable of recovering waste heat, to a rainwater collection system.
Photo Hufton + Crow

The Opus, Dubai, UAE 2012-2020
Located in the Business Bay district not far from the Burj Khalifa, The Opus is one of the latest works to have been fully supervised by Zaha Hadid in its design. The 93 metre high complex houses the luxury hotel ME Dubai, with offices on the central floors and flats on the upper floors with services provided directly by the hotel, as well as restaurants and bars. The complex is characterised by two separate towers connected at the base by a four-storey atrium and at the top by a bridge, suggesting the silhouette of a cube hollowed out in the centre by an eight-storey void, like a huge ice cube melting from the inside due to the heat. Reflective glass surfaces, in neutral tones on the outer façades and blue in the cavity, create different effects during the day. Zaha Hadid also designed the interior and furniture with a clearly recognisable style for the common areas, the 74 rooms and 19 suites.
Photo Laurian Ghinitoiu

Vitra Fire Station, Weil Am Rhein, Germany 1990 - 1993
Built after the fire that destroyed the original industrial facilty, the fire station at the Vitra Campus is Zaha Hadid's first actually completed project and the turning point in her design career. Later used as an exhibition space, the building is considered a deconstructivist manifesto: the exposed reinforced concrete volume resembles a sculpture embedded in the ground, with its complex and intersecting geometric forms, sharp edges, and sloping surfaces that enhance the dynamic and striking character of the composition.
Photo Yü Lan from Adobe Stock

Vitra Fire Station, Weil Am Rhein, Germany 1990 - 1993
Photo Peeradontax from Adobe Stock

Sheikh Zayed Bridge, Abu Dhabi, UAE 1997-2010
The 842-metre-long bridge spanning the Maqtah Canal, connecting the island of Abu Dhabi with the mainland, is not only a strategic urban infrastructure for vehicular access to the capital of the UAE but a clearly recognisable landmark in the area. The two road levels, each with four lanes, are supported by an entirely pre-stressed concrete structure with a fluid silhouette reminiscent of desert dunes. The dramatic night lighting accentuates the sculptural character of the construction.
Photo Hufton + Crow

National Museum of 20th Century Arts (MAXXI), Rome, Italy 1998 - 2009
The museum in the Flaminio district, Stirling Prize for Architecture 2010, is a massive multifunctional building in reinforced concrete and glass, articulated in a complex sequence of spaces: on the ground floor, the full-height hall, bookshop, cafeteria, auditorium, research laboratories and galleries for temporary exhibitions and photography and graphics collections; on the upper floors, wide exhibition halls connected by intertwining paths. Curved walls, sloping floors, suspended staircases and walkways, and flashes of light cutting through the façade and the skylights shape an "energising" environment that subverts the constraints of spatial orthogonality.
Photo Hufton + Crow

National Museum of 20th Century Arts (MAXXI), Rome, Italy 1998 - 2009
Photo Hufton + Crow

Napoli Afragola railway station, Naples, Italy 2003-2017
Located in a rural area north of Naples, the Napoli Afragola high-speed railway station, made of reinforced concrete, clad with Corian, steelwork and glazed panels, is an imposing bridge-building that spans the tracks, with a length of about 400 metres and a width of about 44 metres, in order to overcome the barrier created by the existing railway line and provide a second mobility hub, in addition to the Napoli Centrale station. The complex, with its geometry springing from the very transit flows it generates, houses ticket offices and passenger services on the first level, and commercial services on the third and fourth levels. Solar panels integrated in the canopy roof, combined ventilation and integrated cooling and heating systems allow the annual energy demand to be minimised.
Photo Hufton + Crow

Heydar Aliyev Cultural Centre, Baku, Azerbaijan 2007 - 2012
The centre, designed to become the main building for the nation's cultural programmes, breaks the links with the rigid, often monumental Soviet architecture widespread in Baku. The design establishes an uninterrupted relationship between the interior and the public square outside, reconnecting the building to the city through a sequence of terraced public spaces dedicated to the collective celebration of contemporary and traditional Azerbaijani culture. The volume enlivened by intricate undulations, bifurcations, folds and inflections echoes the figurative complexity of calligraphic and ornamental patterns in the Arab tradition. The lighting plays a decisive role in the composition, differentiating the perception of the building from day to night: during the day, the volume reflects the light differently according to the hour and the point of view; at night, it is gradually transformed by the interplay of interior and exterior lighting.
Photo Hufton + Crow

Serpentine North Gallery, London, United Kingdom 2009 - 2013
As the Serpentine Gallery’s first permanent building (and Zaha Hadid’s first in the heart of London), the intervention located in Kensington Gardens, strongly debated for its disruptive impact on the context, is composed of two distinct intertwined parts: a 19th-century brick building that served as a gunpowder store (The Magazine), renovated by the studio as an exhibition space, and an adjacent new tensile structure housing the communal spaces. In the extension's articulated contours, integrated by a continuous fibreglass membrane seemingly animated with a life of its own, lies Zaha Hadid's unmistakable signature, governing complexity as a response to regulatory, structural stability and energy requirements.
Photo Luke Hayes

Beijing Daxing International Airport, Beijing, China 2014 - 2019
The infrastructure is a masterpiece of sustainable engineering solutions. Covering an area of 700,000 square metres and built in just five years, the complex is characterised by its starfish-shaped roof, which hooks onto the ground above the vast central hall and easily directs transit flows thanks to its radial configuration. Structural spans of up to 100 m allow for large, free and flexible spaces. Numerous design solutions make the work energy efficient, reducing its impact on the landscape: from the photovoltaic panels on the roof, to the central heating system capable of recovering waste heat, to a rainwater collection system.
Photo Hufton + Crow

The Opus, Dubai, UAE 2012-2020
Located in the Business Bay district not far from the Burj Khalifa, The Opus is one of the latest works to have been fully supervised by Zaha Hadid in its design. The 93 metre high complex houses the luxury hotel ME Dubai, with offices on the central floors and flats on the upper floors with services provided directly by the hotel, as well as restaurants and bars. The complex is characterised by two separate towers connected at the base by a four-storey atrium and at the top by a bridge, suggesting the silhouette of a cube hollowed out in the centre by an eight-storey void, like a huge ice cube melting from the inside due to the heat. Reflective glass surfaces, in neutral tones on the outer façades and blue in the cavity, create different effects during the day. Zaha Hadid also designed the interior and furniture with a clearly recognisable style for the common areas, the 74 rooms and 19 suites.
Photo Laurian Ghinitoiu
With clarity that never shies away from pragmatism, Aric Chen is unafraid to criticize a system that often settles for asking questions rather than taking action. “We don’t lack ideas. What we need is direct involvement. By occupying a ’third space’ outside of government and the market, cultural institutions are uniquely positioned to take risks. They can become spaces of experimentation in service to society, through what I call ’enacted speculation.’” During his time in Rotterdam, Chen did just that, transforming the museum into a real, tangible instrument of intervention.
Now, with the Zaha Hadid Foundation, a new chapter begins. It’s less focused on public programming and more on being a platform that continues to foster research and experimentation – not an archive, but an accelerator. It doesn’t move forward through declarations, but through processes. Its strength lies not in proposing an alternative model, but in constantly questioning the existing one. Chen works at the margins because that’s where models start to shift and become negotiable. Curating becomes cultural infrastructure in the limbo between content and structure, between research and action. If institutions – made up of people, of course – manage to change, it’s often because someone like him moves through them with clarity and a critical restlessness that disrupts their complacency. And this is why Aric Chen is the best curator out there.

Opening image: Aric Chen. Courtesy Urban Future

Time Space Existence: the Future of Architecture In Venice
Until November 23, 2025, Venice is the global hub for architectural discussion with "Time Space Existence." This biennial exhibition, spearheaded by the European Cultural Centre, features projects from 52 countries, all focused on "Repairing, Regenerating, and Reusing" for a more sustainable future.
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